Battery alarms
Replace the 9V or AA battery. Most alarms chirp for 30+ days after a low battery is detected.
Hardwired with battery backup
Kill power at the breaker, twist off the alarm, swap the backup battery, restore power. If it keeps chirping, the alarm itself is end-of-life (replace every 10 years).
Sealed 10-year alarm
No battery swap — the whole unit is replaced.
Still chirping?
Dust the sensor with canned air. Make sure nearby alarms are not the actual chirper.
